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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlem | om tupəɲlo |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlet | ot tupəɲlo |
| 3SG: | tupəɲla | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲlo |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlena | ona/ogəna tupəɲlo |
| 2PL: | tupəɲleda | oda/ogəda tupəɲlo |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlat | ogət tupəɲlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲləʃəm | ʃəm tupəɲlo |
| 2SG: | tupəɲləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupəɲlo |
| 3SG: | tupəɲləʃ | əʃ tupəɲlo |
| 1PL: | tupəɲləʃna | əʃna tupəɲlo |
| 2PL: | tupəɲləʃda | əʃda tupəɲlo |
| 3PL: | tupəɲləʃt | əʃt tupəɲlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlenam | tupəɲlen oməl |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlenat | tupəɲlen otəl |
| 3SG: | tupəɲlen | tupəɲlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlenːa | tupəɲlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupəɲlenda | tupəɲlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlenət | tupəɲlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlem əʎe | om tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlet əʎe | ot tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲleda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlat əʎe | ogət tupəɲlo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlem ulmaʃ | om tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlet ulmaʃ | ot tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupəɲleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlat ulmaʃ | ogət tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlenam əʎe | tupəɲlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlenat əʎe | tupəɲlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲlen əʎe | tupəɲlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlenːa əʎe | tupəɲlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲlenda əʎe | tupəɲlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlen əʎe | tupəɲlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlenam ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlenat ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲlen ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlenːa ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupəɲlenda ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲlen ulmaʃ | tupəɲlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlo | it tupəɲlo |
| 3SG: | tupəɲləʒo | ənʒe tupəɲlo |
| 1PL: | (tupəɲlena) | (ona/ogəna tupəɲlo) |
| 2PL: | tupəɲləza | ida tupəɲlo |
| 3PL: | tupəɲləʃt | ənəʃt tupəɲlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlənem | ənem tupəɲlo |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlənet | ənet tupəɲlo |
| 3SG: | tupəɲləneʒe | əneʒ tupəɲlo |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlənena | ənena tupəɲlo |
| 2PL: | tupəɲləneda | əneda tupəɲlo |
| 3PL: | tupəɲləneʃt | əneʃt tupəɲlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲlənem əʎe | ənem tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlənena əʎe | ənet tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲlənena əʎe | ənena tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲləneda əʎe | əneda tupəɲlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupəɲlo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupəɲlənet ulmaʃ | ənet tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupəɲləneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupəɲlo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupəɲlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupəɲləman |
| Active participle: | tupəɲləʃo |
| Passive participle: | tupəɲləmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupəɲləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupəɲlədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupəɲlen |
| Negative gerund: | tupəɲləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupəɲləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupəɲləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupəɲləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupəɲləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupəɲlədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||